Cracow, Poland

Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
(field of studies: Philosophy)

Master's
Table of contents
studenci-filozofii-i-religioznawstwa-czytaja-dawne-ksiegi-w-bibliotece

⇑Philosophy, Ethics and Religion at UPJPII

Field of studies: Philosophy
Language: EnglishStudies in English
Subject area: humanities
Kind of studies: full-time studies
  • Description:

  • pl
University website: rekrutacja.upjp2.edu.pl/en/

⇑Test: Is Philosophy, Ethics and Religion the right fit for you?

two-philosophy-students-debating-at-a-seminar-table

10 questions · two minutes

1. In a seminar, someone argues that morality is purely a matter of culture and can’t be rationally justified. How do you respond?

2. You have to compare how two religious traditions understand suffering. Where do you start?

3. An ethics committee asks you to analyse a difficult case, such as a decision to withdraw treatment. How do you go about it?

4. Seminars, reading and written work will all be in English, and you’ll be studying in an international group with people from many religious and cultural backgrounds. How does that sound?

5. Your supervisor suggests reading a demanding classic treatise in full rather than in extracts. What do you think?

6. At a student conference, speakers from two faiths get into a heated argument – and you’re chairing the panel. What do you do?

7. You read about algorithms that help decide who gets a loan. What makes you stop and think?

8. How did you approach a longer piece of writing, such as your undergraduate dissertation?

9. Where do you see yourself after graduating?

10. What motivates you most to pursue a Master’s degree in Philosophy, Ethics and Religion?

⇑Definitions and quotes

Ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term ethics derives from Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ethikos), from ἦθος (ethos), meaning 'habit, custom'. The branch of philosophy axiology comprises the sub-branches of ethics and aesthetics, each concerned with values.
Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570–495 BCE). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? Philosophers also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?
Religion
There is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion. It may be defined as a cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, sanctified places, prophesies, ethics, or organizations, that claims to relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
Ethics
The ethical as such is the universal, and as the universal it applies to everyone, which from another angle means that it applies at all times. It rests immanent in itself, has nothing outside itself that is its τέλος but is itself the τέλος for everything outside itself, and when the ethical has absorbed this into itself, it goes not further. The single individual, sensately and psychically qualified in immediacy, is the individual who has his τέλος in the universal, and it is his ethical task continually to express himself in this, to annul his singularity in order to become the universal. As soon as the single individual asserts himself in his singularity before the universal, he sins, and only by acknowledging this can he be reconciled again with the universal. ... Faith [in contrast to the ethical] is namely this paradox that the single individual is higher than the universal ... so that after having been in the universal he as the single individual isolates himself as higher than the universal.
Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling (1843), as translated by H. Hong and E. Hong (Princeton University Press: 1983), pp. 54-55
Religion
Go tell that long tongue liar
Go and tell that midnight rider
Tell the rambler, the gambler, the back biter
Tell 'em that God's gonna cut 'em down
Anonymous "God's Gonna Cut You Down", traditional folk song.
Philosophy
Philosophy is to be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questions, since no definite answers can, as a rule, be known to be true, but rather for the sake of the questions themselves; because these questions enlarge our conception of what is possible, enrich our intellectual imagination and diminish the dogmatic assurance which closes the mind against speculation; but above all because, through the greatness of the universe which philosophy contemplates, the mind is also rendered great, and becomes capable of that union with the universe which constitutes its highest good.
Bertrand Russell, The Problems of Philosophy (1912).

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